Introduction to Steam Turbines and Pumps

Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Biomass Power Generation 4. Methods of calculating greenhouse gas emissions

Methods of calculating greenhouse gas emissions

  • 1. Basic method of calculating greenhouse gas emissions (IPCC guidelines)
    (Emissions of individual greenhouse gas) = {(activity amount) x (emissions coefficient)}
    (Total emissions of greenhouse gases) = {(individual greenhouse gas emissions) x (global warming coefficient)}
  • 2. Emissions coefficient chart
    Item Emissions coefficient
    Emissions from fuel combustion
    Coal
    Kerosene
    Gasoline
    Jet fuel
    Diesel fuel
    Class A crude oil
    Class B crude oil
    Class C crude oil
    Petroleum products
    Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
    Natural gas (excluding liquefied natural gas)
    Coal gas

    2.40 kg-CO2/kg
    2.51 kg-CO2/L
    2.31 kg-CO2/L
    2.40 kg-CO2/L
    2.64 kg-CO2/L
    2.77 kg-CO2/L
    2.90 kg-CO2/L
    2.96 kg-CO2/L
    2.64 kg-CO2/L
    3.20 kg-CO2/kg
    2.20 kg-CO2/m3
    2.15 kg-CO2/m3
    Emissions from electricity generation
    Electricity utility
    Power producer and supplier
    Unspecified default
    0.338〜0.481 Kg-CO2/kWh
    0.289〜0.507 Kg-CO2/kWh
    0.555 Kg-CO2/kWh
    Emissions from incinerating general waste 2.64 kg-CO2/t
    Emissions from incinerating industrial waste
    Waste oil
    Plastics

    2.90 kg-CO2/t
    2.60 kg-CO2/t
    Other
    Tap water
    Sewage

    0.316 kg-CO2/m3
    1.202 kg-CO2/m3
  • 3. Coefficients of global warming potential
    Greenhouse gas Coefficient of global warming potential
    Carbon dioxide
    Methane
    Nitrous Oxide
    Fluoroform (HFC-23)
    Difluoromethane (HFC-32)
    Fluoromethane (HFC-41)
    SF6
    1
    21
    310
    11,700
    650
    150
    23,900

    Source: Ministry of the Environment, "Report on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Calculation Methodology," September 2000.

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